What is the difference between a HPV- test and PAP- test

A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a screening test that looks for abnormal cells in the cervix that could potentially lead to cervical cancer. During a Pap test, your healthcare provider collects cells from your cervix and sends them to a laboratory for analysis.

On the other hand, an HPV test looks for the presence of the human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer. During an HPV test, your healthcare provider collects cells from your cervix, just like during a Pap test, and sends them to a laboratory for analysis.

The main difference between the two tests is what they are specifically looking for. A Pap test is looking for abnormal cells, while an HPV test is looking for the presence of the virus that can cause those abnormal cells to develop. In some cases, the two tests may be done together, as part of a comprehensive cervical cancer screening strategy. This is called co-testing.

How often should you do a pap smear and a HPV- test?

The recommended frequency of Pap smears and HPV tests depends on several factors, including your age, medical history, and previous test results.

For women aged 21 to 29, a Pap smear should be done every three years. HPV testing is not routinely recommended for this age group, but may be done in certain cases. You should ask for one if you haven’t had one.

For women aged 30 to 65, co-testing with both a Pap smear and HPV test is recommended every five years. Alternatively, a Pap smear alone can be done every three years. For women over the age of 65, the need for screening depends on previous test results. Women who have had normal results in the past and who are not at increased risk may stop having Pap smears and HPV tests.

However, it’s important to note that these recommendations may vary based on individual circumstances and risk factors. It’s always best to discuss the appropriate screening schedule with your healthcare provider.