Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cell changes.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cell changes.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by a group of viruses that can infect both men and women. There are many different types of HPV, and some can cause changes in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

When HPV infects the cells of the cervix, it can cause them to change in appearance. This is known as cervical cell changes or cervical dysplasia. In most cases, these changes are mild and may go away on their own without treatment. However, in some cases, they can progress to more severe changes or even to cervical cancer.

Regular cervical cancer screening, such as a Pap smear or HPV test, can help detect cervical cell changes early, before they have a chance to progress. Treatment for cervical cell changes may involve monitoring, further testing, or procedures such as a colposcopy, cervical biopsy or furthermore conization.

Prevention of HPV infection through vaccination is the most important strategy in reducing the risk of cervical cell changes and cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls, ideally before they become sexually active.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common sexually transmitted infection. It is estimated that approximately 80% of sexually active people will contract HPV at some point in their lives.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are more than 100 types of HPV, and at least 14 types are known to be associated with cancer. HPV is the most common cause of cervical cancer, and it can also cause other types of cancer such as anal, penile, vaginal, and oropharyngeal cancer.

The prevalence of HPV varies depending on age, sex, and other factors such as sexual behavior and vaccination status. In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 79 million people are currently infected with HPV, and about 14 million new cases occur each year. If you haven’t, go and get vaccinated! It can prevent you for getting cancer and save your life.